Surveys have shown that water voles have disappeared from more than 89 per cent of the sites they occupied just 60 years ago. Despite this, the water vole currently only has partial protection under the Wildlife & Countryside Act. It is an offence to destroy or damage a known water vole burrow but water voles themselves have no protection.
The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) recommended in 2002 that water voles be given greater protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Two years later however, conservationists are still waiting and remaining water vole populations are still under threat. When and if the new recommendation is adopted however, it is hoped that full legal protection of the water vole will deter incidents of deliberate persecution and will require local authorities, developers and landowners to act more responsibly towards the water vole.
Trust Conservation Officer Elizabeth Biott said "Full legal protection for the water vole is vital if we are to reverse the decline in water vole numbers in Lincolnshire and the UK as a whole. It will be a long overdue but greatly welcomed development for conservationists and will mean that we will be able to work towards safeguarding not only water voles burrows but the water voles themselves."
In readiness for the increased conservation effort that legal protection will facilitate, Water for Wildlife a partnership between The Wildlife Trusts, the water companies through Water UK and the Environment Agency, was launched in December at The London Wetland Centre. One of the project's main aims is to reverse water vole decline across the UK through conservation work on the ground. This includes river restoration schemes; strategic mink control; working with volunteers to carry out survey work; advising landowners, farmers and other land managers, plus alerting planners and developers to any potentially damaging effects their actions may have on water vole populations.
Chris Rostron, the new Water for Wildlife manager says: "full legal protection will be great news for the water vole and Water for Wildlife hopes to build on this success with work on the ground and co-ordination at a UK level."
Full details of this consultation are available on the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) website. |